Sunday, August 11, 2019

Week 3 Dame Nellie Melba

                Dame Nellie Melba's Timeline,  

                  Turning points and Achievement


Time line
1861  : Born Helen Porter Mitchell on May 19 at Richmond, Melbourne

1875 - 1880  : Educated at the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne
                     : Received her early singing tuition Ellen Christian 
                        and the Italian tenor Pietro Cecch

1881  : Her mother and sister died
          : Her father purchased a Sugar Mill near Mackay in Queensland
            so she moved in with her father

1882  : On 22 December, married Charles Armstrong  in Brisbane

1883  : Had a son, George

1884  : Left Mackay for Melbourne on 19 January
          : On 17 May, made her debut at the Melbourne Town Hall
          : Met John Lemmon, a flutist who act as her accompanist, manager etc later

1886  : Accompanied her father to London in March
          : Found the teacher in Paris, Marthilde Marchesi  
          : changed her name as Melba (honouring her hometown Melbourne)
            for a suitable stage name

1887  : On 13 Oct. Made her debut as an opera singer in Brussels
          : Great success in London, Newyork and other major cities 
          
1888 : On 24 May, Sang Lucia at Covent Garden, it was not a success
         : Back to Brussels and Lady de Grey begged her to return to London

1889 : 8 May, her Paris debut as Ophelie in Hamlet
         : 15 June, Moved on to Covent Garden

1900 : Charles Armstrong divorced her 

1902 : Return to Australia and held the concert all state and New Zealand

1903 : Return to Europe but came back to Australia several times

1904 - 1926 : During this time she made over 200 recordings

1909 : Toured Australian outback,
            bought the property near Liliday at Victoria to built Coombe Cottage

1911, 1924, 1928 Head the celebrated Melba - Williamson Opera Company in Australia

1914- 1918 : During the World War I, based in Australia , raised funds for war charities
                   : Made a Dame commander of the Order the British Empire in 1918
                   :  Melba Momorial Conservatorium, her interpretation became famous

1920 : Became first artist in direct radio broadcasts

1926 : 8 June, as old, gave her fare well performance at Covent Garden in England

1927 : Sang at the opening of Parliament House in Canberra
         : Final Concert in Australia

1931 : 23 Fab Died in Sydney as blood poisoning 



Turning Point 

+ Received her early singing tuition Ellen Christian 
                        and the Italian tenor Pietro Cecch

+ Her mother and sister died and moved to Queensland

+ Married Charles Armstrong 

+ On 17 May, made her debut at the Melbourne Town Hall 

+ Accompanied her father to London in March and
   met teacher Marthilde Marchesi           

+ Divorced

+ World War I 


+ Final concert in Australia 

Achievement


+ Debut as an opera singer in Brussels

+Paris debut as Ophelie in Hamlet 

+ Made over 200 recordings

+ Celebrated Melba - Williamson Opera Company in Australia

+ Made her title Dame

+ Sang as a first artist in the radio  

+ Sang at the opening of Parliament House in Canberra




1 comment:

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